Delhi HC: Whether the court should direct deposit of Arbitration award amount U/S 9 of Arbitration Act?


Chambers of Ishaan Garg

Ch. No. 217, Western Wing, District & Sessions Court, Tis Hazari, New Delhi, Delhi 110054

+91 8851742417, +91 8800386163


Arbitration -Amount awarded -Deposit of -Sections 9 and36 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 -Present petition filed under Section 9 of Arbitration Act seeking deposit of amount awarded to NHAI and restraining respondent from alienating assets -Whether respondent must secure and deposit awarded amount and disclose assets to safeguard enforcement of arbitral award -Held, Section 9 of Arbitration Act permits reliefs before, during, or post-arbitration -Post-award, execution under Section 36 of Arbitration Act is standard for enforcing awards -Courts rarely order deposits under Section 9of Arbitration Act, except in exceptional cases where it's vital to protect award holder -Merely winning award doesn't justify deposit orders -Courts require evidence of risks rendering award unenforceable -Grounds like financial instability or asset movement must be substantiated -NHAI's plea cites stakes involved and respondent's financial condition -It only speculates risks without proof of asset dissipation or unrealisable claims -Concession agreement remains active, and IRB pledged no fund appropriation from escrow until dues clear -Courts apply strict standards to post-award Section 9 of Arbitration Act relief -There must be realisable award and proof of risk making it illusory -Precarious financial conditions alone are insufficient -IRB's substantial investments and commitments negate grounds for immediate deposit -Courts must balance fairness while ensuring awards aren't rendered illusory -Current facts don't justify granting NHAI's requested deposit -Petition dismissed. Deposit under Section 9 of Arbitration Act needs proven risk of award becoming unenforceable, not mere existence of award.


IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI


OMP (I) (Comm.) 172/2024


Decided On: 18.10.2024


National Highways Authority of India Vs. IRB Ahmedabad Vadodara Super Express Tollways Pvt. Ltd.


Hon'ble Judges/Coram: C. Hari Shankar, J.


Citation:  MANU/DE/7333/2024, 2024:DHC:8034.