Bombay HC: What will be effect of non examination of investigating officer by claimant in motor accident claim petition?

 

Chambers of Ishaan Garg

Ch. No. 217, Western Wing, District & Sessions Court, Tis Hazari, New Delhi, Delhi 110054

+91 8851742417, +91 8800386163


The claimants are also relying on statement of   respondent   no.01   dated   10­07­2014   recorded   by police.     The   said   statement   appears   to   be   part   of charge­sheet   of   which   certified   copy   had   been produced.     The   said   statement   has   been   taken   as statement of the accused and therefore, for criminal case,   it   may   not   be   admissible   in   evidence.     As regards   civil   case   is   concerned,   no   doubt,   the question   arises   as   to   whether   in   absence   of examination   of   the   person   who   had   recorded   it, whether it can be read in evidence, that too, without deciding whether certified copy of such statement can be   read   in   evidence.     It   appears   that   from   this angle, submissions were not made before the Tribunal. Even if for the sake of arguments, we take the said statement   as   it   is,   in   which   it   was   stated   by respondent   no.01,   that  due   to   the   dash   of   his motorcycle   to   the   motorcycle   driven   by  deceased, deceased   as   well   as   his   pillion   rider   fell   down; statement   is   made   that   after   they   had   sustained injuries,   he   immediately   asked   Ratnakar   and   Ganesh, as to what is their name and then came to know about their names and then he had called some other persons and made arrangements for medical help.   That means, he   intended  to   say  that  Ratnakar   as  well   as  Ganesh were   conscious   when   he   made   enquiries   with   them.


This is contrary to what has been stated in the FIR. In the FIR, it is stated that after they fell down from the motorcycle after the dash, they had raised hue and cry; however, motorcycle rider did not stop and   fled   away.     Under   such   circumstance,   how   the claimants can rely on his statement, is a question, rather   it   gives   an   example   as   to   how   the   vehicle belonging   to   respondent   no.02   has   been   involved   in the case.   Ultimately, respondent no.01 says that he will not be able to say how the accident took place and   who   was   at   fault.     Therefore,   the   alleged connection   between   the   medical   examination   of respondent   no.01   and   the   accidental   injuries   caused due   to   the   accident,   cannot   be   said   to   have   been established   merely   by   producing   the   injury certificate as well as statement of respondent no.01 taken by police.   The police head ­constable who had taken   his   statement,   has   not   been   examined   by   the claimants for the reasons best known to them. {Para 11}


12. The charge­sheet also contains statement of respondent no.02 which is alleged to have been taken on   07­-07­-2014,   who   has   echoed   thereafter   with claimant   no.03   Ganesh   and   then   has   stated   that respondent   no.01   had   carried   out   repairs   to   his motorcycle   and   then   handed   it   over   to   respondent no.02.   Again, at the cost of repetition, it can be said that without examining the said police constable who had recorded statement of respondent no.02, his statement   cannot   be   considered.     This   is   with   the fact,   that   in   their   written   statement,   respondents no.01 and 02 have clearly denied involvement of the motorcycle   bearing   no.   MH­17/AY­9996   in   the   said accident. 


13. Again,   coming   to   the   point   regarding   delay in lodging the FIR, it can be seen that the fact of death   of   Ratnakar   was   informed   to   police   and thereafter enquiry under Section 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was conducted wherein the inquest panchanama was carried out and then the dead body was sent for post mortem.  Important point to be noted is that when on that day i.e. on the day when inquest panchanama  was prepared, there was an opportunity to the  claimants  or  on  behalf   of  them,  FIR  could  have been   lodged   against   unknown   vehicle.     Same   has   not been  done.    Whatever   FIR  has   been  lodged   on  23­-04­- 2014,   is   also   against   unknown   person.     Therefore, this   clear   delay   in   lodging   the   FIR   and   then   not examining the police constable who had recorded the statements   of   respondents   no.01   and   02   or   the Investigation   Officer,   is   required   to   be   viewed against the claimants.  


IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,


AURANGABAD BENCH, AT AURANGABAD.    


First Appeal No. 0186 of 2019     


Kavita Ratnakar Ghodke, Vs   Sandip Sarjerao Jadhav,


CORAM : SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

DATE  : 15TH JULY 2019.