Supreme court: Complaint U/S 138 of NI Act can Be Amended Even After Cognizance Is Taken

 

Chambers of Ishaan Garg

Ch. No. 217, Western Wing, District & Sessions Court, Tis Hazari, New Delhi, Delhi 110054

+91 8851742417, +91 8800386163

The issue, whether a criminal court has power to order amendment of a complaint filed under Section 200 of the Cr.P.C., is no longer res integra. In S.R. Sukumar v. S.Sunaad Raghuram (2015) 9 SCC 609, this Court held as under:-

“19. What is discernible from U.P. Pollution Control Board case is that an easily curable legal infirmity could be cured by means of a formal application for amendment. If the amendment sought to be made relates to a simple infirmity which is curable by means of a formal amendment and by allowing such amendment, no prejudice could be caused to the other side, notwithstanding the fact that there is no enabling provision in the Code for entertaining such amendment, the court may permit such an amendment to be made. On the contrary, if the amendment sought to be made in the complaint does not relate either to a curable infirmity or the same cannot be corrected by a formal amendment or if there is likelihood of prejudice to the other side, then the court shall not allow such amendment in the complaint.”

Hence, it is fallacious to contend that in no circumstance can amendments to complaints be allowed after cognizance is taken.

{Para 8}

REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2025


(@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO.15699 OF 2024)

Bansal Milk Chilling Centre  Vs Rana Milk Food Private Ltd. & Anr. 

Author: K.V. Viswanathan, J.

Citation: 2025 INSC 899


Dated: 25th July, 2025.

1. Leave granted