What is difference between right in rem and right in personam with reference to Arbitration proceeding?


Chambers of Ishaan Garg

Ch. No. 217, Western Wing, District & Sessions Court, Tis Hazari, New Delhi, Delhi 110054

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A right in rem is a right exercisable against the world at large, as contrasted from a right in personam which is an interest protected solely against specific individuals. Actions in personam refer to actions determining the rights and interests of the parties themselves in the subject matter of the case, whereas actions in rem refer to actions determining the title to property and the rights of the parties, not merely among themselves but also against all persons at any time claiming an interest in that property. 

27. An agreement to sell or an agreement to mortgage does not involve any transfer of right in rem but create only a personal obligation. Therefore if specific performance is sought either in regard to an agreement to sell or an agreement to mortgage, the claim for specific performance will be arbitrable. 


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 5440 of 2002

Decided On: 15.04.2011

Booz Allen and Hamilton Inc. Vs. SBI Home Finance Ltd. and Ors.


Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

R.V. Raveendran and J.M. Panchal, JJ.


Author: R.V. Raveendran, J.

Citation:  MANU/SC/0533/2011,(2011) 5 SCC 532